2 Samuel 12:13

Authorized King James Version

And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִ֗ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
נָתָ֜ן
And Nathan
nathan, the name of five israelites
#5
חָטָ֖אתִי
I have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#6
יְהוָ֛ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
נָתָ֜ן
And Nathan
nathan, the name of five israelites
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
דָּוִ֗ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#11
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#12
יְהוָ֛ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
הֶֽעֱבִ֥יר
also hath put away
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#14
חַטָּֽאתְךָ֖
thy sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#15
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
תָמֽוּת׃
thou shalt not die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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